Interference with two sources
There are two wave sources on the left and a screen on the right.
-
The instantaneous intensity is drawn on a plane through the sources
and on the screen (on the right). If average is positive, the
third image displays the intensity averaged over average frames.
-
Unit length is equal to the distance between sources and screen.
-
On the left one can choose the amplitudes A1 and A2 of
both sources, their wavelengths λ1 and λ2, the
phase difference Δφ between them, and the phase velocity v.
-
One can also change the distance between sources a and whether
the latter are shown (fixed or oscillating).
-
To get information on an element, put over it the mouse pointer to see
the corresponding tooltip.
Activities
-
Discuss what happens when the distance a between source
changes. Try a = 0.3, 0.2 and 0.1, for instance.
-
What happens if Δφ = 180?
-
What happens if the amplitudes are different?
-
And when the sources are incoherent?
-
Set a positive value for random, so that every so many
steps the phase changes at random.
-
By setting average (somewhat) larger than random,
you can see (very slowly) what one can expect from to incoherent
sources. Sources may also be incoherent because they have
different wavelengths (i.e., different frequencies, since we
assume a single phase velocity).
This is an English translation of the Basque original for a course
on mechanics, oscillations and waves.
It requires Java
1.5 or newer and was created by Juan
M. Aguirregabiria with Easy
Java Simulations (Ejs) by Francisco
Esquembre. I thank Wolfgang Christian and Francisco Esquembre for
their help.